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Classic Hollywood Actress
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Film Review: Triumph (1917)
Written by Gary Sweeney
Even
before Lon Chaney became a major star, he worked tirelessly to perfect his
craft. In the silent medium, he could convey any message with a series of
expressions. Though he only started a few years earlier, Chaney made an
inconceivable 110 films before starring in 1917?s Triumph. It was a role
that he played to the limit, even when he was the secondary focus on screen.
The 34-year-old was climbing the ladder quickly as one of the most versatile
actors.
Nell Baxter (Dorothy Phillips) is an aspiring actress who
daydreams about rising to stardom. Her days are spent working in small-time
local productions that do little for career advancement. Desperate to make a
change, she waits in the station for a train heading to New York City. While
waiting, she glances at a poster on the wall for a local production, imagining
it as an advertisement that hails her as New York?s greatest actress. The
station is littered with the lethargic members of an acting troupe who seem
restless and bored. Nell meets Dudley Weyman (William Stowell), the troupe?s
male star, and confesses her celebrity ambitions to him. When she finally
arrives in New York, Nell is determined to find a part that will set her career
in motion. Meanwhile, David Montieth (William J. Dyer), a prominent stage
manager, is furiously at work on his next production. Unexpectedly, Montieth
receives a letter from his leading lady stating that she?s just been married
and unable to continue her role. Nell fills the position and mystifies everyone
in the company, particularly Montieth whose fascination with her goes beyond
her acting ability.
Paul
Neihoff (Lon Chaney) is a playwright struggling to have his latest play Triumph
produced. Neihoff is aware of Montieth?s significance in the business and tries
in vain to have him read the script. Dudley Weyman suggests that he use
Montieth?s girlfriend Lillian Du Pon (Claire Du Brey) to coerce him. In theory,
it?s a great strategy. However, Montieth, now completely smitten with Nell, is
no longer interested in Lillian. The only logical thing for Neihoff to do is
carry out the same plan with Nell in place of Lillian, which he does. Nell
doesn?t believe that she has an influence over Montieth. But when Neihoff
convinces her that she does, she agrees to help get Triumph produced.
Nell?s approach is a brilliant one. She acts frustrated towards Montieth,
lamenting that she can?t seem to find a perfect role. Montieth knows that in
order to get ?close? to Nell, he must first resolve her outward conflicts. She
claims that the female lead in Triumph is ideal. Although hesitant to
help Neihoff, Montieth reads the script for the sake of his infatuation.
Involuntarily, Nell and Neihoff become fond of one another. Triumph
is approved and Montieth himself becomes excited about the production. But
before things get rolling, Montieth is tipped off that Nell is only using him
to further the career of Neihoff, her real love interest. Enraged and in
disbelief, Montieth storms in to find Nell and Neihoff practicing a love scene
from the play. The two men fight. Montieth gets the best of Neihoff, vows to
cancel the play and storms away.
Nell
is crushed at the thought of having ruined everything. She also worries about
her own career but is obviously more concerned with the fate of Neihoff?s
chances. Hoping that Montieth will listen to reason and go on with the show,
Nell pleads with him in his office. He gives her a simple choice: her career or
Neihoff?s career. One of them will have to lose. Again, she envisions herself the
center of attention, adored by all as the queen of cinema, and chooses her own
success over Neihoff. Immediately overcome with guilt and the frustration over
having to make such a choice, Nell stabs Montieth and kills him. The
culmination of every event leads to an ending that shocks and then surprises.
Who will triumph?
Dorothy Phillips had an
impressive track record by 1917. Like Chaney, she?d already appeared in over
100 films, beginning in 1911 with His Friend?s Wife. As Nell, her
naivety was believable to the point of garnering audience support for her
cause. Phillips? career flourished in the silent era, due in part to her
likeable personality. Co-stars and fans alike found her to be down-to-earth and
highly approachable. As sound became a popular medium, her work began to
dwindle, leading her into virtual obscurity. From the 1930s through the 1960s,
she'd appear in uncredited roles. Lon Chaney, however, was on his way up.
He had yet to achieve the kind of immortality he would enjoy in the 1920s, but
his skills were sharpening and his work ethic strengthening. Throughout Triumph,
Chaney?s intentional facial manipulations were evident. It was a sign of things
to come without question. Triumph, as a whole, received a positive
response after its release by Bluebird Photoplays on September 3, 1917. One
newspaper commented: ?None should miss this Bluebird, which with the Screen
Magazine and the comedy, form a mighty Interesting program.? Another newspaper suggested that every girl with stage aspirations should see the film.
Interestingly enough, Phillips was a much more recognized star than Chaney in
1917. In practically all of the advertisements, Chaney?s name wasn?t even
mentioned. Phillips, however, was given top billing.
THE
DVD
Triumph
is not available on DVD. On October 11, 2007, the film was screened with live
piano accompaniment at the Linwood Dunn Theater in Hollywood. For years, an
incomplete nitrate print of the film was the only material known to exist. All
of the reels had suffered decomposition and required extensive perforation
repair. The laboratory work included optical printing with inter-title length
adjustments and color flashing to imitate the tinting of the source print.
Though Triumph was a five-reel film, only three reels could be salvaged, as the
remaining two were hopelessly decomposed. In order to give the film a sense of
completion, the ending was reconstructed using Adobe Photoshop to combine text
with images scanned from the existing film. The film?s conclusion was
determined by reading the original critic reviews from 1917.
CONCLUSION
It?s early Chaney and
it?s captivating. Silence is golden, especially when we can enjoy the
subtleties often hidden between voices. The story is simple but influential and
the characters are deep. Many works from this era are lost with no hope for
discovery. Thankfully, this is one more silent that has been saved from
completely disappearing.
Jean Harlow. The name resonates. Platinum Blonde. Blonde Bombshell. The labels applied by press agents during Harlow's seven-year career carry a charge 70 years later. An actress who died in 1937 has currency in 21st-Century culture. Harlow's films make new fans, whether in revival theaters, on cable television, or on DVD. Vintage Harlow photographs sell for as much as $14,000, and camera negatives for as much as $50,000. Chat room fans debate the cause of her husband's suicide and that of her own death. The movies' first blonde sex symbol has become a legend. In fact, Harlow is the very prototype of all the blonde icons who have followed, from Marilyn Monroe to Jayne Mansfield, an original blueprint for glamour and tragedy. In this, the centennial year of Jean Harlow's birth, Harlow expert Darrell Rooney and Hollywood historian Mark Vieira team to present the most beautiful -- and accurate -- book on Harlow ever produced. With more than 280 images, Harlow in Hollywood makes a case for Harlow as an Art Deco artifact in an iconic setting. Harlow in Hollywood is the first book devoted to both the Harlow image and the city that spawned it. Click HERE to order!
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