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Classic Hollywood Actress
Stepin Fetchit: The First Black Superstar
Film Review: Singin' in the Rain (1952)
Written by Gary Sweeney
Singin' in the Rain is one of the most famous and beloved films of all time. Whether
it's the timeless singing and dancing routines or the wide appeal
of the three lead characters, one thing is certain - this film is
still powerful over fifty years after its March 27, 1952 premiere
in New York City. Filmed in Technicolor, it delivers a spectrum
of brilliance to every pair of eyes in the room. That radiance has
captured the hearts of young and old, and leaves no question as
to why few films can rival its magnificence.
Gene
Kelly is Don Lockwood, who, along with Lina Lamont (Jean Hagen) forms the most popular duo of the silent screen. Don and Lina are
the King and Queen Midas of cinema; everything they touch turns
to gold. They only thing they refuse to touch is each other, as
they can barely stand being in the same room off-camera. The film
begins with the two attending their latest smash outside of Grauman's
Chinese Theater. They whisk through a crowd of cheering supporters
in an extravaganza that seems to echo the grandiose of Howard Hughes' Hell's Angels premiere. In flashback mode, Don tells the
crowd of his rise to fame (which is obviously embellished).
Don's longtime friend Cosmo Brown (Donald O'Connor) is
part of the celebrity entourage. Cosmo is the piano player whose
works accompany the Lockwood and Lamont masterpieces, though his
soundtrack is usually overshadowed. Their collaborative success
keeps a perpetual smile on R.F. Simpson (Millard Mitchell),
the head of Monument Pictures. After the premiere, Don is attacked
by a flock of adoring fans that nearly rip him to shreds. He manages
to break away from the mob, executing a series of stuntman-like
maneuvers before jumping into a moving car driven by Kathy Selden (Debbie Reynolds). Kathy is shaken but tough, despite Don's
attempts to reassure her of his innocent presence. She also belittles
his star status, commenting that movie actors could never compete
with those on the stage. After awhile, Don becomes offended by the
criticism and jumps out of the car when Kathy pulls to a stop. Some
time later, Don attends a Hollywood party given by Simpson, who
shows his guests a short clip of "talkie". Studios are
just beginning to incorporate sound into their films, and in an
attempt to jump on the bandwagon, Simpson announces that Don and
Lina will star in their first ever talkie feature. Kathy is also
in attendance as part of a singing and dancing troupe hired to entertain
the affluent guests.
Don
is happy to see Kathy again. However, Lina believes that she and Don are building a romantic future. This causes her to instantly
despise the young and attractive Kathy, who is pursuing her own
acting career. Kathy is still a bit cold to Don but shows signs
of weakening in the knees. Meanwhile, Lina is becoming the diva
of the studio. She believes she's the sole reason for the success
of the Lockwood-Lamont phenomenon. Those around her beg to differ,
especially Cosmo whose subtle sarcasm flies right over her clouded
head. With the studio's first talkie looming, the crew begins preparing
for a grand spectacle. There's only one problem. Lina's speaking
voice is like nails scraping across a chalkboard. As a silent actress,
her expressions were enough, but with a film that requires her to
talk, she is sure to be banished from the gilded streets of Hollywood.
When the film (an 18th century period piece) is shown to
a test audience, they react in laughter and disbelief. It's a terrible
flop that threatens to ruin Don's career in the wake of Lina's vocal
shortcomings. Don returns home to wallow in pity with Kathy and
Cosmo trying to cheer him up. Though they know the film is awful,
they try to convince Don that it couldn't possibly undo all the
accolades he's received as an actor. In a moment of genius, Cosmo
suggests that the film be salvaged by turning it into a musical (since Don has an incredible talent for singing and dancing).
This sheds light on the gloom, until they remember that Lina's voice
would again sour their efforts. In another moment of genius,
Cosmo asks Kathy to dub her voice in place of Lina's, with Lina
carrying only the physical aspects of the performance. They all
agree that Lina is so self-absorbed and aloof, she wouldn't be any
the wiser. Don worries that Kathy will be throwing away her own
career for his; but, she agrees to dub Lina's voice just this once
to save the film. After a full night of brainstorming, the three
are a bit exhausted. Don walks Kathy home. Once she's safely inside,
he performs the famous title routine in a moment of freedom and
jubilation. The next day, they pitch the idea to a receptive Simpson,
who beams at the thought of a new shot at success. He gives it the
green light and the work begins.
Six
months of tedious shooting and dubbing ensue. Lina discovers (through
a tattling friend) that Kathy is dubbing her voice. She reacts
harshly, insisting that there's nothing wrong with her own voice
and that she should be allowed to talk in the film. Naturally, the
rest of the cast and crew shudder at the thought. Nevertheless,
Simpson continues to use Kathy's audio. When the newly-polished
talkie is finished, it receives an overwhelming applause. The cast (watching from backstage) is relieved and excited, except
for Lina who acts like a spoiled child when she doesn't get the
bulk of the attention. She demands to walk out on stage and talk
to the audience herself, which worries Simpson until Don has an
idea. They allow Lina to go out and speak, knowing that her helium-esque
babbling will puzzle the crowd. It does just that. They shout for
her to stop fooling and sing. Lina begins to panic as Don forcefully
orders Kathy behind the curtain to start singing. Lina lip-syncs
to Kathy's voice just as she'd done on film. Don, Cosmo and Simpson
are singing along when they gleefully pull the ropes on the curtain
to reveal Kathy as the real talent "behind" Lina. Lina
is exposed as a fraud. Despite her warnings to Simpson that she
will take him to court, the artistic rug is yanked out from under
her farce. Kathy takes off into the crowd with tears in her eyes,
believing that Don has betrayed her.However, he
proclaims his love for her amidst the flabbergasted crowd.
Singin'
in the Rain was a feature of epic proportions. Interestingly
enough, the random song and dance routines peppered throughout the
film are like a sub-plot. While they do compliment the scenes they
follow, one could assemble them as a separate compilation for educational
purposes. This film is what superstardom is all about. Gene Kelly
is such an amazing performer, that Singin' could have been
a one-man show. His enthusiasm is unparalleled and his moves are
flawless. Every turn, stomp, twist and glide is done with almost
no effort. This is not to discount the amazing performance by Donald
O'Connor, whose moves were not only as smooth as silk, but whose
comedic jabs helped to solidify the film's appeal. When asked about
Gene Kelly in 1988, O'Connor said: "It's not easy working
with a genius, but Gene was very patient with me". Debbie
Reynolds was a touch of innocence as Kathy Seldon. She is the quintessential
deer-in-headlights, the nice girl destined to finish last. She carried
a set of morals that Hollywood couldn't corrupt. Kelly's Don Lockwood
appeared to have a few self-image issues, so the chemistry with
he and Kathy was more the result of kindred souls finding each other.
Reynolds was only twenty years old when she played Kathy Seldon
but would remember the role throughout her career, commenting: "Singin'
in the Rain and childbirth were the two hardest things I ever had
to do in my life". The difficulty was the likely result
of Gene Kelly's exhausting work ethic. His perfectionism could be
intimidating at times, but had he been any other way, we may not
have this masterpiece to adore. It has become an entity. To quote
Gene himself, "What a Glorious Feeling!"
THE DVD
Singin' in the Rain was released on DVD as a 2-Disc Special Edition in 2002
by Warner Home Video. It was released as a SE to celebrate the film's
50th Anniversary. The video transfer is unbelievable. The colors
are so vibrant that they produce an almost 3D-like effect. This
film was released in the early 50's, and yet, the colors are much
sharper than those of the 60's and 70's (known to be a bit drab
and pastel in nature). Every angle pops out at the audience,
especially during the musical numbers backed with lavish sets and
a kaleidoscope of shades. Equally amazing is the sound (English
Dolby Digital 5.1, French Dolby Digital 2.0 Stereo). Singin' relies heavily on its marriage of showmanship and song, so it was
crucial that the audio reflect the magnitude of both. There is no
doubt that this restoration was done with precision. The bonus features
keep the magic going well beyond the film's 102 minute running time.
The features include: A commentary by: Debbie Reynolds, Donald
O'Connor, Cyd Charisse, Kathleen Freeman, co-director Stanley Donen,
screenwriters Betty Comden and Adolph Green, filmmaker Baz Luhrmann,
and author/film historian Rudy Behlmer, All-new 2002 digital transfer
from state-of-the-art restored elements,"What a Glorious Feeling":
a new 30-minute documentary about the making and impact of Singin'
in the Rain, Musicals Great Musicals: The Arthur Freed Unit at MGM,
a 96-minute documentary about the career of producer-songwriter
Arthur Freed, Excerpts of movies in which Arthur Freed and Nacio
Herb Brown songs originated, Outtake musical number: "You Are
My Lucky Star", Stills gallery and Scoring session music cues.
THE CONCLUSION
Singin' in the Rain is one of those films that parents share with their children. It
appeals to a wide demographic but does not single them out individually.
There's something for everyone in this film. It's a complete blend
of all the most important elements. Though it ranks among the best
of the best, it doesn't take itself too seriously, and sometimes
a little light-hearted fun is just the thing to cure those rainstorm
blues.
Jean Harlow. The name resonates. Platinum Blonde. Blonde Bombshell. The labels applied by press agents during Harlow's seven-year career carry a charge 70 years later. An actress who died in 1937 has currency in 21st-Century culture. Harlow's films make new fans, whether in revival theaters, on cable television, or on DVD. Vintage Harlow photographs sell for as much as $14,000, and camera negatives for as much as $50,000. Chat room fans debate the cause of her husband's suicide and that of her own death. The movies' first blonde sex symbol has become a legend. In fact, Harlow is the very prototype of all the blonde icons who have followed, from Marilyn Monroe to Jayne Mansfield, an original blueprint for glamour and tragedy. In this, the centennial year of Jean Harlow's birth, Harlow expert Darrell Rooney and Hollywood historian Mark Vieira team to present the most beautiful -- and accurate -- book on Harlow ever produced. With more than 280 images, Harlow in Hollywood makes a case for Harlow as an Art Deco artifact in an iconic setting. Harlow in Hollywood is the first book devoted to both the Harlow image and the city that spawned it. Click HERE to order!
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