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Film Review: Sunset Boulevard (1950)
Written by Gary Sweeney
"Alright Mr. DeMille, I'm ready for my close up".
This sentence has haunted us for years. It has become a fragment of pop
culture, the often go-to statement amidst the flashing of cameras. Some
use it seemingly unaware of its origin. To the film aficionado, it is
homage. It was once used in all seriousness, as a simple affirmation
hiding something much more disturbing beneath its nine-word structure.
The origin of that legendary dialogue is 10086 Sunset Boulevard. The speaker, Ms. Norma Desmond.
Sunset Boulevard follows the narration of Joe Gillis (William Holden),
a screen writer struggling to pay his rent. After a visit from a
collection agency, he is told to pay on his car or risk it being towed.
Realizing that funds are scarce, he dodges their attempts at every
chance. He is out for a drive when the collection agents spot him and
proceed to chase him through the Hollywood streets. He quickly turns up
the long driveway of a mansion and out of sight, losing the agents in
the quick maneuver. It appears he has lucked out. The extravagant
dwelling is deserted, and so is its
multi-car garage. At first glance anyway. On a cautious stroll along
the grounds, he hears a voice call out from an upstairs window,
shattering his assumption of solitude. He is ordered inside. Gillis has
taken the first steps into the most unforgettable experience of his
life. The mansion is inhabited by Norma Desmond (Gloria Swanson), a one-time superstar of the silent screen, and her suspicious butler Max (Erich von Stroheim).
Together they cultivate Norma's delusions of fame and the support of
her adoring fans. In reality, the world has forgotten her. Isolated in
what appears to be a narcissistic shrine, Norma has written the movie
that will showcase her big return. Upon learning of his screenwriting
abilities, Norma makes Gillis an offer, one hard for a man in debt to
refuse. He will edit her script, in return for his bills taken care of
and a considerable salary. He takes the job. Before long, Gillis begins
to realize Norma's ulterior motives. She has orchestrated a plot to
keep him a virtual hostage while she continues her romantic advances.
There is no logical way out of Norma's web of madness. Gillis would
only be leaving to resume his normal life back in the poor house.
Humoring her to buy himself time, Gillis finds himself more a
companion-for-hire rather than a professional writer. He is soon
captivated by a young Paramount employee and fellow aspiring
screenwriter, Betty Schaefer (Nancy Olsen). In order to be in
her company, he sneaks out at night, all the while under the
surveilling eye of Max. Does Joe Gillis find a way to escape Norma
Desmond, or is he forever doomed to exist as a chess piece on Sunset Boulevard?
After
watching this film, it's very easy to understand how future directors
could find inspiration in Billy Wilder. Wilder shot the movie in a very
"noir-esque" fashion. The dancing of shadows, unusual camera angles,
paranoia and dark subject material justify its Film Noir
classification. Gloria Swanson fills the "femme fatale" role
quite effectively. However, Wilder manages to invoke pity among viewers
for Norma Desmond's pathetic grip on reality. There are times when you
root for Joe Gillis to break out of the stranglehold, and times when
you're convinced he is
saving Desmond's fragile existence. It's a rollercoaster from the very
beginning. This sentiment was echoed in the aftermath of the premiere.
The movie opened to a very harsh reception. Critics felt as though they
were watching a documentary on the cruelty of Hollywood and its effect
on people. Understandably, a film that so blatantly slaps the business
in its face is bound to endure negative reviews. Wilder was extremely
rebellious. He knew full well what the undertones of his film implied,
and was quick to make no apologies for it. Many years later, Stephen
King's "Misery" carried a very similar premise. Although not
aimed at Hollywood, the idea of an eccentric woman separated from the
real world by way of a large house, searching for something to fill the
void in her life, namely writer Paul Sheldon, is an assumed nod to the
situation of Norma Desmond and Joe Gillis.
THE DVD
Paramount released Sunset Boulevard on DVD in 2002 with a beautiful transfer and a plethora of extras. We are not only treated to a full restoration, but also: "The Making of Sunset Boulevard"
(includes interviews with Nancy Olson, Ed Sikov, film critic Andrew Sarris, Paramount producer A.C. Lyles, and Glenn Close, who portrayed
Desmond in the Broadway adaptation.), Photo galleries, Hollywood location map, Script of the original morgue prologue, "The Music of Sunset Boulevard" featurette, "Edith Head: The Paramount Years" (documentary of the famed costume designer), The
extra features are an added cherry to this already tantalizing film.
The detailed precision discussed in the film's "making of" featurette
leaves no wonder as to how Sunset Boulevard won 3 Oscars and 13 other awards. This is how every DVD should be released.
THE CONCLUSION
Sunset Boulevard
lives in two worlds, simplicity and exorbitance. From the amazing
camera angle in the beginning swimming pool sequence to the mental
decline of the characters, this is a portrait of life. It's a lesson
that money cannot buy happiness, no matter how much is thrown around.
The persona of Norma Desmond resonates in your memory like a flickering
home movie. Her voice is the voice of many dreams broken and never
realized. She lives in every disillusioned person to proceed her, the
world is full of those who refuse to let go. In an almost prophetic
manner, her words have single-handedly predicted the future of film. "I am big; it's the PICTURES that got small!"
Jean Harlow. The name resonates. Platinum Blonde. Blonde Bombshell. The labels applied by press agents during Harlow's seven-year career carry a charge 70 years later. An actress who died in 1937 has currency in 21st-Century culture. Harlow's films make new fans, whether in revival theaters, on cable television, or on DVD. Vintage Harlow photographs sell for as much as $14,000, and camera negatives for as much as $50,000. Chat room fans debate the cause of her husband's suicide and that of her own death. The movies' first blonde sex symbol has become a legend. In fact, Harlow is the very prototype of all the blonde icons who have followed, from Marilyn Monroe to Jayne Mansfield, an original blueprint for glamour and tragedy. In this, the centennial year of Jean Harlow's birth, Harlow expert Darrell Rooney and Hollywood historian Mark Vieira team to present the most beautiful -- and accurate -- book on Harlow ever produced. With more than 280 images, Harlow in Hollywood makes a case for Harlow as an Art Deco artifact in an iconic setting. Harlow in Hollywood is the first book devoted to both the Harlow image and the city that spawned it. Click HERE to order!
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